Representation of naming and re-naming of streets and places in Tehran in the press from 1300-1399

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate professor, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 M.A. student of Sociology, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

10.22034/scart.2023.138914.1294

Abstract

This article has examined the changes in the representation of naming and renaming of the passages and places of Tehran in the mirror of the press during a century and has tried to reveal the birth and peak points of naming and renaming in different trends. In this research, quantitative content analysis method was used for data analysis. The data of this research was collected from all the printed issues of Information newspaper, which has been published for about a century, and after collecting the texts related to naming, the data were classified and content analyzed. Names and renamings are above all subject to power and social and political developments on the other hand. The findings of the research show that during the last hundred years, names with a political orientation were the most frequent, in such a way that the names of political figures or events have been attacked quickly after structural changes. In fact, the first step after structural changes is erasing and erasing the names of characters and events according to the value system of the past, and after this, the names that are in line with the ideology of the time should be recorded both on the large surface of the streets and urban passages and in the collective memories. In other words;

Keywords

Main Subjects


بدیعی، مرجان (1388). گفتمان نام‌گذاری خیابان‌های تهران پس از انقلاب اسلامی. فصلنامۀ ژئوپلیتیک، 5(1)، 72-101. 
پاپلی یزدی، محمد (1373). نام‌گذاری کوچه و خیابان‌ها در تهران دیروز و امروز. تحقیقات جغرافیایی، (33)، 47-62.
جمشیدی­ها، غلام‌رضا؛ فولادیان، مجید (1390). بررسی تحولات فرهنگ عمومی در ایران براساس تحلیل نام‌گذاری. فصلنامۀ انجمن ایرانی مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات، 7(24)، 39-63.
حاجی‌زاده، کاظم؛ دهقانیان، حمید (1394). مکان‌ها، نام‌ها و هویت مکانی: مطالعۀ موردی شهر تهران. مجلۀ معرفت فرهنگی-اجتماعی، 6(4)، 41-62 .
عبدی، عطاء‌الله؛ عیسی‌نیا، حسین (1394). بررسی نسبت ایدئولوژی با تغییر جای نام‌ها در ایران پس از انقلاب اسلامی. فصلنامۀ ژئوپلیتیک، 11(2)، 115-133.
علی‌خواه، فردین؛ اقامتی، رضا (۱۳۹۲). تحلیلی بر نام‌گذاری معابر عمومی شهری (مطالعه‌ای در شهر رشت). فصلنامۀ مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی-فرهنگی، 2(3)، 131-152.
کاستلز، مانوئل (1380). عصر اطلاعات، اقتصاد، جامعه و فرهنگ. ترجمۀ احد عقیلیان، افشین خاکباز و حسن چاوشیان، تهران: طرح نو.
References
 Azaryahu, M. (1986). Street names and political identity: The case of East Berlin author. Journal of Contemporary History, 21(4), 581-604
Azaryahu, M. (1996). The power of commemorative street names. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 14(3), 311-330.
Azaryahu, M. (2012). Renaming the past in post-Nazi Germany: insights into the politics of street naming in Mannheim and Potsdam. Cultural Geographies, 19(3), 385-400.
Berelson, B. (1952). Content analysis in communication research. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
Erőss, Á. (2017). Politics of street names and the reinvention of local heritage in the contested urban space of Oradea. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin66(4), 353-367.
Eskelinen, R. (2009). Functions of usage of urban place names. Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Gnatiuk, O. (2008). The renaming of streets in post revolutionary Ukraine: Regional strategies to construct a new national identity. AUC Geographica53(2), 119-136.
Krippendorff, K. (2013). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Light, D. (2004). Street names in Bucharest, 1990–1997: Exploring the modern historical geographies of post-socialist change. Journal of Historical Geography, 30(1), 154–172.
Light, D. & Young, C. (2018). “The politics of toponymic continuity: The limits of change and the ongoing lives of street names”. In R. Rose-Redwood, D. Alderman and Azaryahu, M. (Eds.), The Political Life of Urban Streetscapes: Naming, Politics and Place (pp. 185-201). New York: Routledge.
Nash, C. (1999). Irish placenames: post-colonial locations. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 24, 457-80.
Palonen, K. (1993). “Reading street names politically”. In K. Palonenand & T. Parvikko (Eds Reading the political: Exploring the margins of politics (pp. 103-121). Tampere: The Finnish Political Science Association
Riazi, T. (2019). The politics of naming public spaces in Tehran. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 21(10), 1146-1161.
Riffe, D. Lacy, S. Watson, B. R., & Fico, F. (2014). Analysing media messages: Using Quantitative Content Analysis in Research. London: Routledge.
Spocter, M. (2018). A toponymic investigation of South African gated communities. South African Geographical Journal, 100(3), 326-348.
Swart, M. (2008). Name changes as symbolic reparation after transition: The examples of Germany and South Africa. German Law Journal9(2), 105-121.
Wanjiru, M. (2016). Street toponymy and the decolonisation of the urban landscape in postcolonial Nairobi. Journal of Cultural Geography, 34(1), 1-23.