Spatial trap of poverty and outcomes of construction of Cullbari in border areas of Iranian Kurdistan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Professor, Department of Social Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sociology and Faculty of Social Sciences, Farhangian University of Kurdistan, Tehran, Iran.

3 teacher

10.22034/scart.2024.139849.1377

Abstract

Examining the background of border research and studies, it is clear that analyzes of the socio-cultural causes and consequences of colbary are few. For this purpose, the present study uses the conceptual framework of space and space production to achieve this important by studying the community of border residents of Baneh and Marivan in Kurdistan province. The research method was qualitative and using grounded theory method and application of targeted sampling and snowball, 56 people informed and involved in the Colberry phenomenon were selected as a sample. Analytical findings show that border and border settlement as a social structure has led to the construction of the Colbary phenomenon in the Kurdish border areas. Border activists due to causal conditions such as economic pressure, lack of alternative sources of income, environmental determinism and poor income of cocoons, as well as the predominance of contexts and areas such as the weakness of the agricultural sector, lack of industry and industrial employment and weak employment of tourism, Colbary's socio-cultural consequences in the form of 6 central categories, including: social stigma and destruction of indigenous human capital, growth of consumerism and aversion to ecosystem among youth, degradation of human dignity and ambiguous legal status, growing class divide and continuing cycle Poverty, acute family problems, the growth of poverty-stricken and marginalized spaces, has led to the reproduction of colbary among the inhabitants of the western border areas of the country, including Kurdistan province

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