Reflection of social conditions in modern Kurdish poetry (Case study Jalal Malekshah’s poems)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

https://doi.org/10.34785/J016.2022.016

Abstract

Jalal Malekshah is one of the modern Kurdish poets whose poetic experience dates back to pre-Islamic Revolution. He first wrote poetry in Persian, and although he was not very old, he became a member of the Writers' Association of Iran due to his special ability in writing. After the fall of the Pahlavi regime, he started composing Kurdish poetry due to the current situation and the atmosphere in Kurdish society, and he soon achieved success. One of the most important features of Jalal's poetry is the reflection of society's issues and social conditionss. He had a restless and protesting psyche because of the many problems he saw. His protests, which mostly concern his social self, sometimes take on an ideological color and in this regard, he has been able to use the language of poetry to fight against injustices, oppression and poverty. In reflecting social conditions, he has been able to show the ugly face of his society in the form of poetry and a few short stories he wrote. In this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical method, using content analysis techniques, we try to interpert the problems of society in Jalal's poems. The results of the research indicate that Jalal's poetry is a diagram of suffering and persecution from his point of view on society and on the other hand he has been able to show the view of some social groups in his poetry. In fact, his poetry, as Lukach puts it, reflects the problems of his society.

Keywords

References

زرین کوب، عبدالحسین. (1373). پله پله تا ملاقات خدا. تهران: انتشارات علمی.
ژان، ایوتادیه. (1398). جامعه­ شناسی ادبیات و بنیانگذاران آن. ترجمۀ محمد جعفر پوینده. تهران: نقش جهان.
سارتر. ژان پل. (1388). ادبیات چیست؟ ترجمۀ ابوالحسن نجفی و مصطفی رحیمی. تهران: نیلوفر.
سلدون، رامان و پیتر ویدوسن. (1397). راهنمای نظریه های ادبی معاصر. ترجمۀ عباس مخبر. تهران: بان.
شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا. (1380). ادوار شعر فارسی از مشروطیت تا سقوط سلطنت. تهران: سخن.
شفیعی کدکنی. محمدرضا. (1373). موسیقی شعر. تهران: آگه.
عسگری حسنکلو، عسگر. (1377). سیر نظریه­ های جامعه­شناختی در ادبیات. مجلۀ ادب پژوهی. 4: 64- 43.
فاضلی، فیروزه و نسرین کریم­پور. ( 1389). جامعه­ شناسی ادبیات. شاخه ­ها و روش­ها. 45 (پیاپی 159): 64- 58.
گلدمن، لوسین. (1398). پیوند آفرینش ادبی با زندگی اجتماعی. ترجمۀ محمد جعفر پوینده. تهران: چشمه.
لنار، ژاک. (1398). جامعه ­شناسی ادبیات و شاخه­های گوناگون آن. ترجمه محمد جعفر پوینده. تهران: نقش جهان.
مسکوب، شاهرخ. (1378). داستان ادبیات و سرگذشت اجتماع. تهران: فرزان.
مقدادی. بهرام. (1393). دانش­نامۀ نقد جدید. تهران: دالاهو.
ملکشا، جلال. (1383). زره ی زنجیری و شه ­دیله­ کان. سنندج: پرتوبیان و هه­ژار.
ولک. رنه (1373). تاریخ نقد جدید. ترجمه سعید ارباب شیرانی. تهران: نیلوفر.
Sociology of Culture and Art
Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 10
February 2022
Pages 82-63

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics